If you go to Israel, you’ll be shown all kinds of sites where Jesus allegedly walked. The site where his mother is said to have seen the angel Gabriel. The site where he is said to have been born. The site where he’s said to have been baptized. Two sites where he’s said to have fed the 5,000. Two sites where he was arrested. The site where he was tried. And executed. A couple of sites where he was buried. Many of these have churches to mark the “exact location.” There’s a church on the site where he’s said to …
Jesus of Nazareth
The Mysterious Names of the Disciples of Jesus
Can you name all the disciples of Jesus? Everyone knows Jesus had 12 disciples. But very people can name them all from memory. Can you do it without looking them up? Try it and see. Every time I try this exercise, something very mysterious happens. I come up with more than 12 names. If I scour every corner of my brain, I come up with 21 different names for the disciples of Jesus. What’s going on here? Work with me, and see if you agree. 21 Names of the Disciples of Jesus The first four names of disciples are pretty easy—Peter, …
Getting Baptized With Jesus
Ever wondered what you’d have seen if you’d been there the day Jesus got baptized? All four gospels have accounts of his baptism: in Mark 1:9-11; in Matthew 3:13-16; in Luke 3:21-22, and in John 1:29-34. Baptizing Jesus is not as simple as it sounds. Here are four extra facts that makes things complicated: The earliest Christians were baptized naked Christian baptism comes from the Jewish practice of immersion Jews at the time of Jesus immersed naked Jesus was Jewish If you put those facts together, you might ask: Was Jesus Baptized Naked? Whoa, whoa, whoa! That’s a very weird …
On the Road to Jerusalem With Jesus
According to the gospels, Jesus routinely took the road to Jerusalem for the annual feasts. The main feasts were Passover (in early spring), Pentecost (in late spring), and Tabernacles (in early fall). But we know Jesus also spent at least one Hanukkah (early winter) in Jerusalem. For most of his life, Jesus lived in Nazareth, a village in Galilee about 60 miles north of Jerusalem. And for the last few years, he made his headquarters in Capernaum, another 20 miles or so east of Nazareth. Today, you can drive from Jerusalem to Galilee in less than two hours. But …
Where Was James at the Crucifixion?
The gospel of Mark tells us that a few women stood by Jesus when he was crucified: Mary Magdalene Mary the mother of James the Less and Joses Salome Most biblical scholars think that the second Mary on this list, the mother of “James the Less and Joses” was the mother of Jesus. The gospel of Matthew gives a similar list or women, and so does the gospel of Luke. But we know that Jesus had four brothers—James, Joses, Simon, and Judas. (See my earlier post, The Mysterious Brothers of Jesus.) The oldest of these, James, eventually became the leader …
On the Road With Jesus
According to the gospels, Jesus did a lot of walking. For starters, he walked “all through Galilee.” That sounds like an exaggeration. Galilee was a big area, right? How could anyone walk all through Galilee? How long would that take? Where would you stay? It turns out we can make some good guesses on that. Over the last few years, while working on my Crown of Thorns series of novels, I’ve spent quite a bit of time thinking about what it was like to go on the road with Jesus. The answers might surprise you. How Far Across Galilee? In …
James, the Brother of Jesus, Part I
According to the gospels of Mark and Matthew, Jesus had four brothers, James, Joses, Simon, and Judas. James was apparently the oldest of these brothers. We don’t know a lot about James, or any of the brothers. The New Testament only mentions them a few times, mostly in passing. It has been debated whether they were brothers, half-brothers, or cousins. (See my earlier post, The Mysterious Brothers of Jesus.) But these brothers, whoever they were, must have been important. They grew up with Jesus. If they were older than him, they took care of him. If he was older than …
The Synagogue at Nazareth
Homecomings don’t always work out the way you expect. Three of the gospels tell accounts of Jesus returning to his hometown, Nazareth, where he got a rather rude welcome. The earliest account appears in Mark 6:1-6. Jesus teaches in the synagogue on Shabbat, and his friends and neighbors are, to say the least, unimpressed. Jesus responds by saying that a prophet is not without honor, except in his own country. The townspeople take offense at him. The end result is that, aside from healing a few sick people, Jesus doesn’t make much of a splash. The next-oldest account comes …
Jesus and the Zealots
One of the most surprising verses in the New Testament is Luke 6:15, where we read that one of the twelve disciples of Jesus was a Zealot. His name was Simon, and Luke refers to him as “Simon who was called the Zealot.” The passage in Luke has two parallel passages in Mark 3:18 and Matthew 10:4. Newer translations of these passages typically also call this disciple “Simon the Zealot.” Older translations usually call him “Simon the Cananaean.” (“Cananaean” is just the Aramaic word “qanay” transliterated into the Greek word “kananiten” and then transliterated into the English word “Cananaean.” …
The Amazing Herod Family
If you’ve read through the New Testament, you might be rather surprised at how often “King Herod” keeps popping up in the story. The book of Matthew tells a story of how the evil King Herod killed all the babies in Bethlehem in an attempt to get rid of the infant Jesus. In the story, Joseph and Mary escape with their son to Egypt, and only return a few years later when they learn that Herod is dead. Thirty years later, Jesus is an adult preaching in Galilee, but then he gets in trouble with … King Herod again! …