In the time of Jesus, his family and friends and countrymen thought there were two main ways to salvation, and they argued about which was the better way. Before we talk about these Two Ways of Salvation, we should first define what we mean by “salvation.” It meant something different two thousand years ago than it does today. If you ask an American Christian in the 21st century what “salvation” means, they’ll tell you that it has to do with going to heaven when you die. And making sure you avoid the other place. But that is not what Jews …
Randy Ingermanson’s Blog
The Five Sons of Mother Mary
According to the gospel of Mark, (see Mark 6:3), Jesus of Nazareth had four brothers and at least two sisters. That raises the question of how, exactly, these siblings were related to Jesus. Over the centuries, people have suggested three theories: They were children of Mary and Joseph. They were children of Joseph by a previous wife. They were cousins of Jesus. I discussed all this in a previous blog post, Mother’s Day With Jesus, so I won’t go over that ground again. My own opinion is that the four “brothers of Jesus” were biological sons of both Mary and …
Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews
In my last blog post, Jesus and Palm Sunday, I talked about how Jesus committed sedition by climbing on a donkey and riding down the Mount of Olives into Jerusalem. Every Jew of his time knew the tradition of “Mashiach’s Donkey”—the oracle of the prophet Zechariah about a coming Mashiach (“Messiah” in English) who would someday enter Jerusalem riding on a donkey. They knew many other traditions about Mashiach from oracles in Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Zechariah, Micah, and various other prophets: That he would restore the kingdom of his father David. That he would reunite the two tribes of the …
Jesus and Palm Sunday
Palm Sunday celebrates the day Jesus entered Jerusalem in a remarkable procession that sealed his death warrant. Historians don’t agree on the exact year of this extraordinary event. According to the gospel of John, it was a year in which Passover Eve fell on a Friday. Most scholars would put this in either the year AD 33 or AD 30. I think the evidence leans a little toward AD 33, but it wouldn’t shock me if it was AD 30 instead. On that fateful Sunday, Jesus left Jericho in the morning and made the 16-mile climb up the Jericho Road …
Jesus and Valentine’s Day
Nothing seems more ridiculous than to ask whether Jesus celebrated Valentine’s Day. For one thing, Saint Valentine lived about 250 years after Jesus, and the feast honoring him was established in AD 496. For another thing, many people would say that it’s sacrilegious and crazy to think Jesus might have had a wife or a girlfriend. But a surprising number of people think that Jesus was secretly married, and that his wife was Mary Magdalene. It’s worth asking why anyone would think so. It’s rather an old idea, but it became famous in this century with the publication of the …
Jesus and the Bad Samaritans
Say the word “Samaritan” out loud, and most people will think you’re talking about a good guy. Somebody who’d stop to change your tire in the pouring rain. Somebody who’d help you make your rent payment if you were about to get evicted. Somebody who’d rescue a baby from a burning building. The phrase “good Samaritan” is such a part of the English language that it’s easy to forget that it was once a contradiction in terms. When Jesus was alive, his people believed that the only possible kind of Samaritan was a bad Samaritan. Jesus was a good and …
Great Expectations on Baby Jesus
The world we live in is a very different world than the world Jesus of Nazareth was born into. A king ruled over Judea, Samaria, and Galilee. His name was Herod the Great, and he was a savage man who killed his favorite wife because he thought she was cheating on him. He killed three of his sons because he thought they might try to push him off the throne and steal it for themselves. The gospel of Matthew tells a story of how Herod the Great ordered the murders of all the infant sons in Bethlehem under the age …
Thanksgiving With Jesus
Americans have been celebrating Thanksgiving for some hundreds of years now, and it’s easy to assume we invented it. But the basic idea of giving thanks to God for a good harvest is an old idea. In the time of Jesus, all Jews celebrated three different harvest festivals every year: Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles. Now it’s true that each of these festivals was not 100% about the harvest. These festivals commemorated other things too. But each festival included a celebration of the harvest as an essential part. Let’s look at each of these. Passover—Celebrating the Barley Harvest Passover is an …
Two Ghost Stories About Jesus
It’s a little-known fact that the Bible tells three ghost stories, and two of them are about Jesus. It’s hard to say how common ghost stories were at the time of Jesus and earlier, but we have quite an ancient ghost story in 1 Samuel, and we have two ghost stories in the gospels. Let’s look at the ancient ghost story first, because it might possibly be related to one of the stories about Jesus. The Ghost of Samuel The first king of Israel was Saul, a very tall man who was chosen king by the prophet Samuel. The usual …
Jesus and the Jewish New Year
There is no doubt that Jesus and his family celebrated the Jewish New Year. They were Jewish, and they naturally celebated all the standard Jewish holidays. And they probably celebrated in Jerusalem. That was a major time commitment, as we’ll see shortly. Several important holy days come in the fall, in the month of Tishrei: Rosh HaShanah (the New Year) on 1 Tishrei Yom Kippur (the Day of Atonement) on 10 Tishrei Sukkot (the Feast of Tabernacles) from 15 to 21 Tishrei So the time spanned by these holy days is three whole weeks! Why the New Year Starts in …
